目标：
一、搭建准确的千万级数据库的准实时搜索（见详情）
二、实现词语高亮（客户端JS渲染，服务器端渲染，详见7.3）
三、实现搜索联想（输入框onchange,ajax请求搜索，取10条在层上展示方可）
四、实现词库管理（仅需管理scws下的自定义词库dd.txt即可）
五、实现全文搜索（提供了两种方案，详见8）
案例：
本文第五部分，针对实际应用场景，典型案例分析。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
软件：
sphinx: sphinx-2.0.2-beta
scws: scws-1.2.0
===========================================================================文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
一、Sphinx安装
1、安装文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/server/sphinx --with-mysql=/opt/server/mysql # make # make install
2、配置
见sphinx.conf
详见下文，多索引增量索引方案文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
3、php 扩展
性能方面，扩展和直接使用API文件，差别不大；可以做选择；都在源码API中；
个人建议使用API文件，系统更稳定文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
3.1 sphinx客户端libsphinxclient文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/server/libsphinxclient # make # make install
3.2 扩展
下载 http://pecl.php.net/package/sphinx文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
# /opt/server/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-sphinx=/opt/server/libsphinxclient --with-php-config=/opt/server/php/bin/php-config # make # make install 查看 # /opt/server/php/bin/php -m |grep sphinx
使用手册
http://docs.php.net/manual/zh/book.sphinx.php文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
4、索引 启动服务文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
# /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer --all # /opt/server/sphinx/bin/searchd
二、php 分词 scws
官网 http://www.ftphp.com/scws/
1、 安装文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/server/scws # make # make install
2、 词库
scws-dict-chs-utf8.tar.bz2 解压放入 /opt/server/scws/etc
词库 dict.utf-8.xdb
规则 rules.utf-8.ini文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
3、 php 扩展
源码在phpext下文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
# /opt/server/php/bin/phpize./configure --with-scws=/opt/server/scws --with-php-config=/opt/server/php/bin/php-config # make # make install
# vi php.ini [scws] extension = scws.so scws.default.charset = utf-8 scws.default.fpath = /opt/server/scws/etc 查看 # /opt/server/php/bin/php -m |grep scws
4、 分词测试
http://www.ftphp.com/scws/docs.php
详见测试文件 test_all.php文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
三、 索引文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
//索引某个索引 # /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer test1 //searchd 索引某个索引 # /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer test1 --rotate //指定索引搜索 # /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer -i test1 '逗她男'
1、 增量索引方案文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
//创建表记录偏移 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `search_counter` ( `counterid` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '统计标示', `max_doc_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '已统计数', PRIMARY KEY (`counterid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; //增量索引 # /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer test1stemmed --rotate //合并索引 # /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer --merge test1 test1stemmed --rotate
索引策略
1、搜索时，同时从主索引和增量索引取数据
2、每5分钟，运行一次增量索引；满足新数据搜索需求
3、每晚，运行一次主索引，同时会更新索引标示；再运行增量索引，实质为清空增量索引，避免与主索引重复索引
4、好处：避免开合并索引，合并索引效率较差
5、如数据量特别大，可考虑合并索引的方案文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
索引策略shell文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
//add.sh #!/bin/sh /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer test1stemmed --rotate >> /opt/server/sphinx/var/log/add.sh.log //all.sh #!/bin/sh /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer test1 --rotate >> /opt/server/sphinx/var/log/all.sh.log /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer test1stemmed --rotate >> /opt/server/sphinx/var/log/add.sh.log
四、 多个表独立索引方案
场景：如有用户搜索、商品搜索等多个索引需求
策略：配置一个多索引方案，每个表单独建立索引
前端根据不同类型选择不同的查询索引；全部，即选择所有索引
===========================================================================文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
五、性能及应用场景总结
1、基础数据、假如我们是一家商城；有用户user，商品goods，以及增量索引计数表search_counter。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
-- -- 数据库: `sphinx` -- -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `goods` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `goods` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '商品ID', `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品名称', `price` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '商品价格', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `user` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `user` ( `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户ID', `name` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户昵称', `info` text NOT NULL COMMENT '用户简介', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `search_counter` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `search_counter` ( `counterid` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '统计标示', `max_doc_id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL COMMENT '已统计数', PRIMARY KEY (`counterid`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 AUTO_INCREMENT=1 ; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 统计初始值 `search_counter` -- INSERT INTO `search_counter` (`counterid`, `max_doc_id`) VALUES (1, 0), (2, 0);
2、编写配置文件 sphinx.conf文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/sphinx/sphinx_scws-to-build-tens-of-millions-of-quasi-real-time-search-_-application-scenarios/
#
# 多个索引策略
#
# 全部用户
source userbasesrc
{
type= mysql
sql_host= 127.0.0.1
sql_user= root
sql_pass= 123456
sql_db= sphinx
sql_port= 3306
sql_query_pre = SET NAMES UTF8
sql_query_pre = REPLACE INTO search_counter SELECT 1,MAX(id) FROM user? #创建主索引前更改标识位置
sql_query = SELECT id,name,info FROM user
#sql_attr_uint= name
sql_query_info= SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=$id
}
index userbase
{
source= userbasesrc
path= /opt/server/sphinx/var/data/userbase
docinfo = extern
mlock = 0
min_prefix_len= 0
min_infix_len = 0
min_word_len= 1
charset_type= utf-8
charset_table = U+FF10..U+FF19->0..9, 0..9, U+FF41..U+FF5A->a..z, U+FF21..U+FF3A->a..z,A..Z->a..z, a..z, U+0149, U+017F, U+0138, U+00DF, U+00FF, U+00C0..U+00D6->U+00E0..U+00F6,U+00E0..U+00F6, U+00D8..U+00DE->U+00F8..U+00FE, U+00F8..U+00FE, U+0100->U+0101, U+0101,U+0102->U+0103, U+0103, U+0104->U+0105, U+0105, U+0106->U+0107, U+0107, U+0108->U+0109,U+0109, U+010A->U+010B, U+010B, U+010C->U+010D, U+010D, U+010E->U+010F, U+010F,U+0110->U+0111, U+0111, U+0112->U+0113, U+0113, U+0114->U+0115, U+0115, U+0116->U+0117,U+0117, U+0118->U+0119, U+0119, U+011A->U+011B, U+011B, U+011C->U+011D, U+011D,U+011E->U+011F, U+011F, U+0130->U+0131, U+0131, U+0132->U+0133, U+0133, U+0134->U+0135,U+0135, U+0136->U+0137, U+0137, U+0139->U+013A, U+013A, U+013B->U+013C, U+013C,U+013D->U+013E, U+013E, U+013F->U+0140, U+0140, U+0141->U+0142, U+0142, U+0143->U+0144,U+0144, U+0145->U+0146, U+0146, U+0147->U+0148, U+0148, U+014A->U+014B, U+014B,U+014C->U+014D, U+014D, U+014E->U+014F, U+014F, U+0150->U+0151, U+0151, U+0152->U+0153,U+0153, U+0154->U+0155, U+0155, U+0156->U+0157, U+0157, U+0158->U+0159, U+0159,U+015A->U+015B, U+015B, U+015C->U+015D, U+015D, U+015E->U+015F, U+015F, U+0160->U+0161,U+0161, U+0162->U+0163, U+0163, U+0164->U+0165, U+0165, U+0166->U+0167, U+0167,U+0168->U+0169, U+0169, U+016A->U+016B, U+016B, U+016C->U+016D, U+016D, U+016E->U+016F,U+016F, U+0170->U+0171, U+0171, U+0172->U+0173, U+0173, U+0174->U+0175, U+0175,U+0176->U+0177, U+0177, U+0178->U+00FF, U+00FF, U+0179->U+017A, U+017A, U+017B->U+017C,U+017C, U+017D->U+017E, U+017E, U+0410..U+042F->U+0430..U+044F, U+0430..U+044F,U+05D0..U+05EA, U+0531..U+0556->U+0561..U+0586, U+0561..U+0587, U+0621..U+063A, U+01B9,U+01BF, U+0640..U+064A, U+0660..U+0669, U+066E, U+066F, U+0671..U+06D3, U+06F0..U+06FF,U+0904..U+0939, U+0958..U+095F, U+0960..U+0963, U+0966..U+096F, U+097B..U+097F,U+0985..U+09B9, U+09CE, U+09DC..U+09E3, U+09E6..U+09EF, U+0A05..U+0A39, U+0A59..U+0A5E,U+0A66..U+0A6F, U+0A85..U+0AB9, U+0AE0..U+0AE3, U+0AE6..U+0AEF, U+0B05..U+0B39,U+0B5C..U+0B61, U+0B66..U+0B6F, U+0B71, U+0B85..U+0BB9, U+0BE6..U+0BF2, U+0C05..U+0C39,U+0C66..U+0C6F, U+0C85..U+0CB9, U+0CDE..U+0CE3, U+0CE6..U+0CEF, U+0D05..U+0D39, U+0D60,U+0D61, U+0D66..U+0D6F, U+0D85..U+0DC6, U+1900..U+1938, U+1946..U+194F, U+A800..U+A805,U+A807..U+A822, U+0386->U+03B1, U+03AC->U+03B1, U+0388->U+03B5, U+03AD->U+03B5,U+0389->U+03B7, U+03AE->U+03B7, U+038A->U+03B9, U+0390->U+03B9, U+03AA->U+03B9,U+03AF->U+03B9, U+03CA->U+03B9, U+038C->U+03BF, U+03CC->U+03BF, U+038E->U+03C5,U+03AB->U+03C5, U+03B0->U+03C5, U+03CB->U+03C5, U+03CD->U+03C5, U+038F->U+03C9,U+03CE->U+03C9, U+03C2->U+03C3, U+0391..U+03A1->U+03B1..U+03C1,U+03A3..U+03A9->U+03C3..U+03C9, U+03B1..U+03C1, U+03C3..U+03C9, U+0E01..U+0E2E,U+0E30..U+0E3A, U+0E40..U+0E45, U+0E47, U+0E50..U+0E59, U+A000..U+A48F, U+4E00..U+9FBF,U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF, U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF,U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF, U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF,U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF, U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F,U+A490..U+A4CF
ngram_len = 1
ngram_chars = U+4E00..U+9FBF, U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF,U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF, U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF,U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF, U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF,U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F, U+A490..U+A4CF
}
# 增量用户
source useraddsrc
{
type= mysql
sql_host= 127.0.0.1
sql_user= root
sql_pass= 123456
sql_db= sphinx
sql_port= 3306
sql_query_pre = SET NAMES UTF8
sql_query = SELECT id,name,info FROM user WHERE id>(SELECT max_doc_id FROM search_counter WHERE counterid=1) #增量索引是id大于标识位置的部分
#sql_attr_uint = name
sql_query_info= SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=$id
}
index useradd
{
source= useraddsrc
path= /opt/server/sphinx/var/data/useradd
docinfo = extern
mlock = 0
min_prefix_len= 0
min_infix_len = 0
min_word_len= 1
charset_type= utf-8
charset_table = U+FF10..U+FF19->0..9, 0..9, U+FF41..U+FF5A->a..z, U+FF21..U+FF3A->a..z,A..Z->a..z, a..z, U+0149, U+017F, U+0138, U+00DF, U+00FF, U+00C0..U+00D6->U+00E0..U+00F6,U+00E0..U+00F6, U+00D8..U+00DE->U+00F8..U+00FE, U+00F8..U+00FE, U+0100->U+0101, U+0101,U+0102->U+0103, U+0103, U+0104->U+0105, U+0105, U+0106->U+0107, U+0107, U+0108->U+0109,U+0109, U+010A->U+010B, U+010B, U+010C->U+010D, U+010D, U+010E->U+010F, U+010F,U+0110->U+0111, U+0111, U+0112->U+0113, U+0113, U+0114->U+0115, U+0115, U+0116->U+0117,U+0117, U+0118->U+0119, U+0119, U+011A->U+011B, U+011B, U+011C->U+011D, U+011D,U+011E->U+011F, U+011F, U+0130->U+0131, U+0131, U+0132->U+0133, U+0133, U+0134->U+0135,U+0135, U+0136->U+0137, U+0137, U+0139->U+013A, U+013A, U+013B->U+013C, U+013C,U+013D->U+013E, U+013E, U+013F->U+0140, U+0140, U+0141->U+0142, U+0142, U+0143->U+0144,U+0144, U+0145->U+0146, U+0146, U+0147->U+0148, U+0148, U+014A->U+014B, U+014B,U+014C->U+014D, U+014D, U+014E->U+014F, U+014F, U+0150->U+0151, U+0151, U+0152->U+0153,U+0153, U+0154->U+0155, U+0155, U+0156->U+0157, U+0157, U+0158->U+0159, U+0159,U+015A->U+015B, U+015B, U+015C->U+015D, U+015D, U+015E->U+015F, U+015F, U+0160->U+0161,U+0161, U+0162->U+0163, U+0163, U+0164->U+0165, U+0165, U+0166->U+0167, U+0167,U+0168->U+0169, U+0169, U+016A->U+016B, U+016B, U+016C->U+016D, U+016D, U+016E->U+016F,U+016F, U+0170->U+0171, U+0171, U+0172->U+0173, U+0173, U+0174->U+0175, U+0175,U+0176->U+0177, U+0177, U+0178->U+00FF, U+00FF, U+0179->U+017A, U+017A, U+017B->U+017C,U+017C, U+017D->U+017E, U+017E, U+0410..U+042F->U+0430..U+044F, U+0430..U+044F,U+05D0..U+05EA, U+0531..U+0556->U+0561..U+0586, U+0561..U+0587, U+0621..U+063A, U+01B9,U+01BF, U+0640..U+064A, U+0660..U+0669, U+066E, U+066F, U+0671..U+06D3, U+06F0..U+06FF,U+0904..U+0939, U+0958..U+095F, U+0960..U+0963, U+0966..U+096F, U+097B..U+097F,U+0985..U+09B9, U+09CE, U+09DC..U+09E3, U+09E6..U+09EF, U+0A05..U+0A39, U+0A59..U+0A5E,U+0A66..U+0A6F, U+0A85..U+0AB9, U+0AE0..U+0AE3, U+0AE6..U+0AEF, U+0B05..U+0B39,U+0B5C..U+0B61, U+0B66..U+0B6F, U+0B71, U+0B85..U+0BB9, U+0BE6..U+0BF2, U+0C05..U+0C39,U+0C66..U+0C6F, U+0C85..U+0CB9, U+0CDE..U+0CE3, U+0CE6..U+0CEF, U+0D05..U+0D39, U+0D60,U+0D61, U+0D66..U+0D6F, U+0D85..U+0DC6, U+1900..U+1938, U+1946..U+194F, U+A800..U+A805,U+A807..U+A822, U+0386->U+03B1, U+03AC->U+03B1, U+0388->U+03B5, U+03AD->U+03B5,U+0389->U+03B7, U+03AE->U+03B7, U+038A->U+03B9, U+0390->U+03B9, U+03AA->U+03B9,U+03AF->U+03B9, U+03CA->U+03B9, U+038C->U+03BF, U+03CC->U+03BF, U+038E->U+03C5,U+03AB->U+03C5, U+03B0->U+03C5, U+03CB->U+03C5, U+03CD->U+03C5, U+038F->U+03C9,U+03CE->U+03C9, U+03C2->U+03C3, U+0391..U+03A1->U+03B1..U+03C1,U+03A3..U+03A9->U+03C3..U+03C9, U+03B1..U+03C1, U+03C3..U+03C9, U+0E01..U+0E2E,U+0E30..U+0E3A, U+0E40..U+0E45, U+0E47, U+0E50..U+0E59, U+A000..U+A48F, U+4E00..U+9FBF,U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF, U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF,U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF, U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF,U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF, U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F,U+A490..U+A4CF
ngram_len = 1
ngram_chars = U+4E00..U+9FBF, U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF,U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF, U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF,U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF, U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF,U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F, U+A490..U+A4CF
}
# 全部商品
source goodsbasesrc
{
type= mysql
sql_host= 127.0.0.1
sql_user= root
sql_pass= 123456
sql_db= sphinx
sql_port= 3306
sql_query_pre = SET NAMES UTF8
sql_query_pre = REPLACE INTO search_counter SELECT 2,MAX(id) FROM goods? #创建主索引前更改标识位置
sql_query = SELECT id,name,price FROM goods
#sql_attr_uint= name
sql_query_info= SELECT * FROM goods WHERE id=$id
}
index goodsbase
{
source= goodsbasesrc
path= /opt/server/sphinx/var/data/goodsbase
docinfo = extern
mlock = 0
min_prefix_len= 0
min_infix_len = 0
min_word_len= 1
charset_type= utf-8
charset_table = U+FF10..U+FF19->0..9, 0..9, U+FF41..U+FF5A->a..z, U+FF21..U+FF3A->a..z,A..Z->a..z, a..z, U+0149, U+017F, U+0138, U+00DF, U+00FF, U+00C0..U+00D6->U+00E0..U+00F6,U+00E0..U+00F6, U+00D8..U+00DE->U+00F8..U+00FE, U+00F8..U+00FE, U+0100->U+0101, U+0101,U+0102->U+0103, U+0103, U+0104->U+0105, U+0105, U+0106->U+0107, U+0107, U+0108->U+0109,U+0109, U+010A->U+010B, U+010B, U+010C->U+010D, U+010D, U+010E->U+010F, U+010F,U+0110->U+0111, U+0111, U+0112->U+0113, U+0113, U+0114->U+0115, U+0115, U+0116->U+0117,U+0117, U+0118->U+0119, U+0119, U+011A->U+011B, U+011B, U+011C->U+011D, U+011D,U+011E->U+011F, U+011F, U+0130->U+0131, U+0131, U+0132->U+0133, U+0133, U+0134->U+0135,U+0135, U+0136->U+0137, U+0137, U+0139->U+013A, U+013A, U+013B->U+013C, U+013C,U+013D->U+013E, U+013E, U+013F->U+0140, U+0140, U+0141->U+0142, U+0142, U+0143->U+0144,U+0144, U+0145->U+0146, U+0146, U+0147->U+0148, U+0148, U+014A->U+014B, U+014B,U+014C->U+014D, U+014D, U+014E->U+014F, U+014F, U+0150->U+0151, U+0151, U+0152->U+0153,U+0153, U+0154->U+0155, U+0155, U+0156->U+0157, U+0157, U+0158->U+0159, U+0159,U+015A->U+015B, U+015B, U+015C->U+015D, U+015D, U+015E->U+015F, U+015F, U+0160->U+0161,U+0161, U+0162->U+0163, U+0163, U+0164->U+0165, U+0165, U+0166->U+0167, U+0167,U+0168->U+0169, U+0169, U+016A->U+016B, U+016B, U+016C->U+016D, U+016D, U+016E->U+016F,U+016F, U+0170->U+0171, U+0171, U+0172->U+0173, U+0173, U+0174->U+0175, U+0175,U+0176->U+0177, U+0177, U+0178->U+00FF, U+00FF, U+0179->U+017A, U+017A, U+017B->U+017C,U+017C, U+017D->U+017E, U+017E, U+0410..U+042F->U+0430..U+044F, U+0430..U+044F,U+05D0..U+05EA, U+0531..U+0556->U+0561..U+0586, U+0561..U+0587, U+0621..U+063A, U+01B9,U+01BF, U+0640..U+064A, U+0660..U+0669, U+066E, U+066F, U+0671..U+06D3, U+06F0..U+06FF,U+0904..U+0939, U+0958..U+095F, U+0960..U+0963, U+0966..U+096F, U+097B..U+097F,U+0985..U+09B9, U+09CE, U+09DC..U+09E3, U+09E6..U+09EF, U+0A05..U+0A39, U+0A59..U+0A5E,U+0A66..U+0A6F, U+0A85..U+0AB9, U+0AE0..U+0AE3, U+0AE6..U+0AEF, U+0B05..U+0B39,U+0B5C..U+0B61, U+0B66..U+0B6F, U+0B71, U+0B85..U+0BB9, U+0BE6..U+0BF2, U+0C05..U+0C39,U+0C66..U+0C6F, U+0C85..U+0CB9, U+0CDE..U+0CE3, U+0CE6..U+0CEF, U+0D05..U+0D39, U+0D60,U+0D61, U+0D66..U+0D6F, U+0D85..U+0DC6, U+1900..U+1938, U+1946..U+194F, U+A800..U+A805,U+A807..U+A822, U+0386->U+03B1, U+03AC->U+03B1, U+0388->U+03B5, U+03AD->U+03B5,U+0389->U+03B7, U+03AE->U+03B7, U+038A->U+03B9, U+0390->U+03B9, U+03AA->U+03B9,U+03AF->U+03B9, U+03CA->U+03B9, U+038C->U+03BF, U+03CC->U+03BF, U+038E->U+03C5,U+03AB->U+03C5, U+03B0->U+03C5, U+03CB->U+03C5, U+03CD->U+03C5, U+038F->U+03C9,U+03CE->U+03C9, U+03C2->U+03C3, U+0391..U+03A1->U+03B1..U+03C1,U+03A3..U+03A9->U+03C3..U+03C9, U+03B1..U+03C1, U+03C3..U+03C9, U+0E01..U+0E2E,U+0E30..U+0E3A, U+0E40..U+0E45, U+0E47, U+0E50..U+0E59, U+A000..U+A48F, U+4E00..U+9FBF,U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF, U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF,U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF, U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF,U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF, U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F,U+A490..U+A4CF
ngram_len = 1
ngram_chars = U+4E00..U+9FBF, U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF,U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF, U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF,U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF, U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF,U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F, U+A490..U+A4CF
}
# 增量商品
source goodsaddsrc
{
type= mysql
sql_host= 127.0.0.1
sql_user= root
sql_pass= 123456
sql_db= sphinx
sql_port= 3306
sql_query_pre = SET NAMES UTF8
sql_query = SELECT id,name,price FROM goods WHERE id>(SELECT max_doc_id FROM search_counter WHERE counterid=2) #增量索引是id大于标识位置的部分
#sql_attr_uint = name
sql_query_info= SELECT * FROM goods WHERE id=$id
}
index goodsadd
{
source= goodsaddsrc
path= /opt/server/sphinx/var/data/goodsadd
docinfo = extern
mlock = 0
min_prefix_len= 0
min_infix_len = 0
min_word_len= 1
charset_type= utf-8
charset_table = U+FF10..U+FF19->0..9, 0..9, U+FF41..U+FF5A->a..z, U+FF21..U+FF3A->a..z,A..Z->a..z, a..z, U+0149, U+017F, U+0138, U+00DF, U+00FF, U+00C0..U+00D6->U+00E0..U+00F6,U+00E0..U+00F6, U+00D8..U+00DE->U+00F8..U+00FE, U+00F8..U+00FE, U+0100->U+0101, U+0101,U+0102->U+0103, U+0103, U+0104->U+0105, U+0105, U+0106->U+0107, U+0107, U+0108->U+0109,U+0109, U+010A->U+010B, U+010B, U+010C->U+010D, U+010D, U+010E->U+010F, U+010F,U+0110->U+0111, U+0111, U+0112->U+0113, U+0113, U+0114->U+0115, U+0115, U+0116->U+0117,U+0117, U+0118->U+0119, U+0119, U+011A->U+011B, U+011B, U+011C->U+011D, U+011D,U+011E->U+011F, U+011F, U+0130->U+0131, U+0131, U+0132->U+0133, U+0133, U+0134->U+0135,U+0135, U+0136->U+0137, U+0137, U+0139->U+013A, U+013A, U+013B->U+013C, U+013C,U+013D->U+013E, U+013E, U+013F->U+0140, U+0140, U+0141->U+0142, U+0142, U+0143->U+0144,U+0144, U+0145->U+0146, U+0146, U+0147->U+0148, U+0148, U+014A->U+014B, U+014B,U+014C->U+014D, U+014D, U+014E->U+014F, U+014F, U+0150->U+0151, U+0151, U+0152->U+0153,U+0153, U+0154->U+0155, U+0155, U+0156->U+0157, U+0157, U+0158->U+0159, U+0159,U+015A->U+015B, U+015B, U+015C->U+015D, U+015D, U+015E->U+015F, U+015F, U+0160->U+0161,U+0161, U+0162->U+0163, U+0163, U+0164->U+0165, U+0165, U+0166->U+0167, U+0167,U+0168->U+0169, U+0169, U+016A->U+016B, U+016B, U+016C->U+016D, U+016D, U+016E->U+016F,U+016F, U+0170->U+0171, U+0171, U+0172->U+0173, U+0173, U+0174->U+0175, U+0175,U+0176->U+0177, U+0177, U+0178->U+00FF, U+00FF, U+0179->U+017A, U+017A, U+017B->U+017C,U+017C, U+017D->U+017E, U+017E, U+0410..U+042F->U+0430..U+044F, U+0430..U+044F,U+05D0..U+05EA, U+0531..U+0556->U+0561..U+0586, U+0561..U+0587, U+0621..U+063A, U+01B9,U+01BF, U+0640..U+064A, U+0660..U+0669, U+066E, U+066F, U+0671..U+06D3, U+06F0..U+06FF,U+0904..U+0939, U+0958..U+095F, U+0960..U+0963, U+0966..U+096F, U+097B..U+097F,U+0985..U+09B9, U+09CE, U+09DC..U+09E3, U+09E6..U+09EF, U+0A05..U+0A39, U+0A59..U+0A5E,U+0A66..U+0A6F, U+0A85..U+0AB9, U+0AE0..U+0AE3, U+0AE6..U+0AEF, U+0B05..U+0B39,U+0B5C..U+0B61, U+0B66..U+0B6F, U+0B71, U+0B85..U+0BB9, U+0BE6..U+0BF2, U+0C05..U+0C39,U+0C66..U+0C6F, U+0C85..U+0CB9, U+0CDE..U+0CE3, U+0CE6..U+0CEF, U+0D05..U+0D39, U+0D60,U+0D61, U+0D66..U+0D6F, U+0D85..U+0DC6, U+1900..U+1938, U+1946..U+194F, U+A800..U+A805,U+A807..U+A822, U+0386->U+03B1, U+03AC->U+03B1, U+0388->U+03B5, U+03AD->U+03B5,U+0389->U+03B7, U+03AE->U+03B7, U+038A->U+03B9, U+0390->U+03B9, U+03AA->U+03B9,U+03AF->U+03B9, U+03CA->U+03B9, U+038C->U+03BF, U+03CC->U+03BF, U+038E->U+03C5,U+03AB->U+03C5, U+03B0->U+03C5, U+03CB->U+03C5, U+03CD->U+03C5, U+038F->U+03C9,U+03CE->U+03C9, U+03C2->U+03C3, U+0391..U+03A1->U+03B1..U+03C1,U+03A3..U+03A9->U+03C3..U+03C9, U+03B1..U+03C1, U+03C3..U+03C9, U+0E01..U+0E2E,U+0E30..U+0E3A, U+0E40..U+0E45, U+0E47, U+0E50..U+0E59, U+A000..U+A48F, U+4E00..U+9FBF,U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF, U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF,U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF, U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF,U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF, U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F,U+A490..U+A4CF
ngram_len = 1
ngram_chars = U+4E00..U+9FBF, U+3400..U+4DBF, U+20000..U+2A6DF, U+F900..U+FAFF,U+2F800..U+2FA1F, U+2E80..U+2EFF, U+2F00..U+2FDF, U+3100..U+312F, U+31A0..U+31BF,U+3040..U+309F, U+30A0..U+30FF, U+31F0..U+31FF, U+AC00..U+D7AF, U+1100..U+11FF,U+3130..U+318F, U+A000..U+A48F, U+A490..U+A4CF
}
indexer
{
mem_limit = 128M
}
searchd
{
listen= 9312
log = /opt/server/sphinx/var/log/searchd.log
query_log = /opt/server/sphinx/var/log/query.log
read_timeout= 5
max_children= 30
pid_file= /opt/server/sphinx/var/log/searchd.pid
max_matches = 1000
seamless_rotate = 1
preopen_indexes = 1
unlink_old= 1
workers = threads # for RT to work
binlog_path = /opt/server/sphinx/var/data
}
3、索引，启动服务
# /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer --all # /opt/server/sphinx/bin/searchd
4、索引方案
索引策略
1、搜索时，同时从主索引和增量索引取数据
2、每5分钟，运行一次增量索引；满足新数据搜索需求
3、不同表的索引，分别执行方可
4、每晚，运行一次主索引，同时会更新索引标示；再运行增量索引，实质为清空增量索引，避免与主索引重复索引
5、好处：避免开合并索引，合并索引效率较差
6、如数据量特别大，可考虑合并索引的方案
索引策略shell
//add.sh #!/bin/sh /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer useradd goodsadd --rotate >> /opt/server/sphinx/var/log/add.sh.log //all.sh #!/bin/sh /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer userbase goodsbase --rotate >> /opt/server/sphinx/var/log/all.sh.log /opt/server/sphinx/bin/indexer useradd goodsadd --rotate >> /opt/server/sphinx/var/log/add.sh.log
5、测试程序
<?php
$b_time = microtime(true);
echo '<p>'.$b_time.'</p>';
//搜索词
$key = trim($_GET['k']);
//搜索类型
$type = trim($_GET['t']);
switch ($type)
{
case 'all':
$index = 'useradd,userbase,goodsadd,goodsbase';
break;
case 'user':
$index = 'useradd,userbase';
break;
case 'goods':
$index = 'goodsadd,goodsbase';
break;
default:
$index = 'useradd,userbase,goodsadd,goodsbase';
}
//========================================分词
$so = scws_new();
$so->set_charset('utf-8');
//默认词库
$so->add_dict(ini_get('scws.default.fpath') . '/dict.utf-8.xdb');
//自定义词库
$so->add_dict('./dd.txt',SCWS_XDICT_TXT);
//默认规则
$so->set_rule(ini_get('scws.default.fpath') . '/rules.utf-8.ini');
//设定分词返回结果时是否去除一些特殊的标点符号
$so->set_ignore(true);
//设定分词返回结果时是否复式分割，如“中国人”返回“中国＋人＋中国人”三个词。
// 按位异或的 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 分别表示: 短词 | 二元 | 主要单字 | 所有单字
//1,2,4,8 分别对应常量 SCWS_MULTI_SHORT? SCWS_MULTI_DUALITY SCWS_MULTI_ZMAIN SCWS_MULTI_ZALL
$so->set_multi(false);
//设定是否将闲散文字自动以二字分词法聚合
$so->set_duality(false);
//设定搜索词
$so->send_text($key);
$words_array = $so->get_result();
foreach($words_array as $v)
{
$words = $words.'|('.$v['word'].')';
}
//加入全词
#$words = '('.$key.')'.$words;
$words = trim($words,'|');
$so->close();
echo '<p>输入：'.$key.'</p>';
echo '<p>分词：'.$words.'</p>';
//var_dump($words);
//exit;
//========================================搜索
#require_once 'sphinxapi.php';
$sc = new SphinxClient();
$sc->SetServer('127.0.0.1',9312);
#$sc->SetMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_ALL);
$sc->SetMatchMode(SPH_MATCH_EXTENDED);
$sc->SetArrayResult(TRUE);
$res = $sc->Query($words,$index);
var_dump($res);
$e_time = microtime(true);
$time = $e_time - $b_time;
echo '<p>'.$e_time.'</p>';
echo '<p>'.$time.'</p>';
exit;
?>
5.1 加入用户信息测试
-- -- 转存表中的数据 `goods` -- INSERT INTO `goods` (`id`, `name`, `price`) VALUES (1, '伤心纸杯的钢板哥哥', 20), (2, '钢板他哥哥', 30), (3, '钢板哥哥', 20), (4, '钢板他的哥哥', 65); -- -- 转存表中的数据 `user` -- INSERT INTO `user` (`id`, `name`, `info`) VALUES (1, '钢板哥哥', '我是钢板哥，我来自四川，喜欢吃辣椒，也喜欢妹纸。');
5.2 类别商品 多个关键字对比
关键字 钢板 分词：(钢板) 结果： 排序/权值 1/2304 2/2304 3/2304 4/2304 关键字 钢板哥哥 分词：(钢板)|(哥哥) 结果：排序/权值 1/4279 3/4279 2/3279 4/2279 关键字 钢板他哥哥 分词：(钢板)|(他)|(哥哥) 结果： 排序/权值 2/5349 4/4349 1/3334 3/3334 关键字 钢板的哥哥 分词：(钢板)|(的)|(哥哥) 结果： 排序/权值 2/4334 1/3349 4/3349 3/3334
6、小结
通过分词 和 采用 SPH_MATCH_EXTENDED (Sphinx内部查询语言的表达式) 模式；
能获取较好的搜索结果，排序和权值都是比较理想的。
7、优化扩展
7.1
如访问量较大，可将分词结果添加一层memecache，避免每次调用分词接口。
7.2
本文的的准实时索引，只对新增数据有效，如修改了老数据的内容则不能及时索引。
补充方案:(基于性能，不推荐)
7.2.1 全文重新索引
7.2.1在启一个索引为 updategoods，当数据发生改变时候，将来变化数据ID存如数据库，动态读取更新；
定时将更新的数据merge到主索引
7.3 词语高亮
利用API，SphinxClient::buildExcerpts可实现对关键词加入标签高亮
public array SphinxClient::buildExcerpts ( array $docs , string $index , string $words [, array $opts ] )
$opts 可实现对索引ID，搜索出的详情数组；进行匹配处理，得出理想的搜索结果。具体参数，见PHP手册。
8、全文搜索
由于sphinx索引ID唯一的问题，跨表的全文搜索不能直接实现；即，不能简单通过查询多个索引而获得结果；
不过通过如下方式，亦可实现全文搜索。
方案A
可在索引时对每个表的ID进行处理；
如：SELECT (id+1000000) AS id,name,price FROM goods;
在提供外部使用时，根据规则（如：ID > 1000000 为商品类）还原相应ID即可。
方案B
将数据来源存储为一个属性,将类比在属性中返回；获得的结果集中，可通过source_id进行类别区分了；如下：
source src1
{
sql_query = SELECT id, 1 AS source_id FROM table1
sql_attr_uint = source_id
…
}
source src2
{
sql_query = SELECT id, 2 AS source_id FROM table2
sql_attr_uint = source_id
…
}
转自：http://www.wubiao.info/314
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