在Ubuntu系统下，我们通常是使用apt-get来搞定一切，简单方便快捷。但是如果要给nginx添加额外的模块就需要重新编译了。从源码编译nginx就要手工补充Debian包提供的一些文件，如启动脚本，logrotate等等。
获取额外的模块
以Pagespeed、upload模块为例。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
获取pagespeed模块：文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
sudo mkdir /opt/pagespeed
cd /opt/pagespeed
NPS_VERSION=1.9.32.2
sudo wget https://github.com/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed/archive/release-${NPS_VERSION}-beta.zip
sudo unzip release-${NPS_VERSION}-beta.zip
cd ngx_pagespeed-release-${NPS_VERSION}-beta/
sudo wget https://dl.google.com/dl/page-speed/psol/${NPS_VERSION}.tar.gz
sudo tar -xzvf ${NPS_VERSION}.tar.gz # extracts to psol/
# Gives us directory /opt/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.2-beta
获取upload模块：文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
sudo mkdir /opt/httpupload cd /opt/httpupload sudo wget https://github.com/vkholodkov/nginx-upload-module/archive/2.2.zip sudo unzip 2.2.zip # Gives us directory: /opt/httpupload/nginx-upload-module-2.2
获取nginx源码包和依赖关系
添加nginx源，调整、重建并重新安装nginx。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
添加PPA源文件，并确保deb-src指令没被注释掉。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
$ vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx-stable-trusty.list deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/stable/ubuntu trusty main deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/nginx/stable/ubuntu trusty main
更新文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
$ sudo apt-get update
获取源码包和依赖包文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
# Install package creation tools sudo apt-get install -y dpkg-dev sudo mkdir /opt/rebuildnginx cd /opt/rebuildnginx # Get Nginx (ppa:nginx/stable) source files sudo apt-get source nginx # Install the build dependencies sudo apt-get build-dep nginx
$ ls -lah /opt/rebuildnginx drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Dec 14 16:37 nginx-1.6.2/ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 934244 Dec 14 02:10 nginx_1.6.2-5+trusty0.debian.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2798 Dec 14 02:10 nginx_1.6.2-5+trusty0.dsc -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 804164 Sep 18 21:31 nginx_1.6.2.orig.tar.gz
ppa:nginx/stable 提供多个nginx可用包：common, light, full， extras。当执行apt-get install -y nginx时，是安装full版本的。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
light 比 common少了 --without-* 的选项包。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
编辑/opt/rebuildnginx/nginx-1.6.2/debian/rules文件来添加第三方模块。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
full_configure_flags := \
$(common_configure_flags) \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_geoip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_spdy_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_xslt_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--add-module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx-auth-pam \
--add-module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx-dav-ext-module \
--add-module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx-echo \
--add-module=$(MODULESDIR)/nginx-upstream-fair \
--add-module=$(MODULESDIR)/ngx_http_substitutions_filter_module \
--add-module=/opt/httpupload/nginx-upload-module-2.2 \
--add-module=/opt/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.2-beta
重建nginx包文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
cd /opt/rebuildnginx/nginx-1.6.2 sudo dpkg-buildpackage -b
重建完后，会在/opt/rebuildnginx目录下生产一堆.deb文件，可以使用这些文件来安装nginx。由于我们调整了‘full'包，因此需要使用该包来安装nginx。该包有两个：文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
nginx-full-dbg_1.6.2-5+trusty0_amd64.deb nginx-full_1.6.2-5+trusty0_amd64.deb
dbg的是debug版本。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
重新安装nginx，可能需要先删除之前安装的nginx。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
# .deb files appear one level above the `nginx-1.6.2` directory cd /opt/rebuildnginx sudo dpkg --install nginx-full_1.6.2-5+trusty0_amd64.deb
查看已安装的模块文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
$ nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.6.2
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments:
--with-cc-opt='-g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2'
# A bunch of these removed for brevity
--add-module=/opt/httpupload/nginx-upload-module-2.2 # yay!
--add-module=/opt/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed-release-1.9.32.2-beta # yay!
配置pagespeed文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
sudo mkdir -p /var/cache/ngx_pagespeed/
# Stuff up here omitted
server {
pagespeed On;
pagespeed FileCachePath "/var/cache/ngx_pagespeed/";
pagespeed EnableFilters combine_css,combine_javascript;
# Stuff down here omitted
}
$ sudo service nginx configtest
* Testing nginx configuration [ OK ]
# Restart, assuming it's OK
$ sudo service nginx restart
参考资料
PageSpeed Module: https://developers.google.com/speed/pagespeed/module/configuration文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
Installing optional Nginx modules with apt-get: http://serverfault.com/questions/227480/installing-optional-nginx-modules-with-apt-get文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/ 文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/ubuntu-compiling-third-party-modules-into-nginx/
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