apache2.2.21 安装 配置 https 附虚拟主机配置

环境:Centos5.7 + Apache2.2.21

用途:提供https的web服务器文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

相关文章:文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

http://djxailc.blog.sohu.com/56732044.html文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

http://greatdeer007.blog.163.com/blog/static/163665174201051232022335/文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

http://www.sxszjzx.com/~t096/phparticle/article.php/845文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

其他:说明一下，现在网上坑爹的文章太多了，需要经过自己筛选实践整理以后再发出来，有任何问题可以联系tonyty163@ttlsa.com文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

作者: 滕云文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

一、安装带ssl的Apache2.2.21文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

1、安装apache之前需要先检查openssl是否安装完毕，yum list "*openssl*"，如果没有用yum安装下即可文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

2、apache安装，网上文档很多，以下是专门针对ssl的编译参数文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

# cd  /usr/local/src/tarbag
# wget http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror//httpd/httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz
# tar xzvf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz -C ../software
# cd ../software/httpd-2.2.21
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-rewrite --enable-headers --with-mpm=worker --enable-expires --enable-suexec --with-suexec-docroot=/data/www --enable-mods-shared=all
# make && make install
# rm -rf /etc/init.d/httpd
# cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
# sed -i '2c\#chkconfig: 35 85 15' /etc/init.d/httpd
# sed -i '3c\#description: apache' /etc/init.d/httpd
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
# chkconfig --add httpd
# chkconfig httpd on
# rm -rf /sbin/apachectl
# ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /sbin

 文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

二、生成证书文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

1、安装好apache后，第一时间生成证书，在生成证书之前先准备生成一个证书存放的目录文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

 文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

# cd /usr/local/apache/conf
# mkdir ssl.key
# cd ssl.key/

 文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

2、分3步生成服务器签名的证书文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

step.1文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

首先要生成服务器端的私钥(key文件)文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

# openssl genrsa -des3 -out server.key 1024

 文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

运行时会提示输入密码,此密码用于加密key文件
去除key文件口令的命令:文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/apache/apache-2-https/

.......................++++++
.................................................++++++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
Enter pass phrase for server.key:
Verifying - Enter pass phrase for server.key:

step.2

生成Certificate Signing Request（CSR）,生成的csr文件交给CA签名后形成服务端自己的证书.屏幕上将有提示,依照其指示一步一步输入要求的个人信息即可.

# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

看到如下提示，并按照提示输入相关信息即可生成密钥

Enter pass phrase for server.key:
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [GB]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) [Berkshire]:FJ
Locality Name (eg, city) [Newbury]:FZ
Organization Name (eg, company) [My Company Ltd]:company
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:company
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:ty
Email Address []:ty@company.com

Please enter the following 'extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []:company
An optional company name []:company

如果要生成客户端证书，那么对客户端也作同样的命令生成key及csr文件:
openssl genrsa -des3 -out client.key 1024
openssl req -new -key client.key -out client.csr -config openssl.cnf

这里就不做演示了，有兴趣的朋友可以去尝试下。

step.3

CSR文件必须有CA的签名才可形成证书.可将此文件发送到verisign等地方由它验证.自己生成

# openssl req -new -key server.key -out server.csr

看到如下提示，输入密码，即可完成

Signature ok
subject=/C=CN/ST=FJ/L=FZ/O=poppace/OU=poppace/CN=ty/emailAddress=ty@poppace.com
Getting Private key
Enter pass phrase for server.key:

为了安全起见要将证书相关文件的访问权限降到最低

# chmod 400 *

证书生成完毕，接下来可以配置apache了

三、配置apache

1、在httpd.conf中打开vhosts和ssl的配置文件

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

打开vhosts配置
跳转到447行和459行
取消掉Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf和Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf之前的注释

2、配置vhosts

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

特别需要注意443段的配置，可在httpd-ssl.conf中找到相关说明

NameVirtualHost *:80
NameVirtualHost *:443

<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/data/www/"
ServerName 192.168.1.201
<Directory /data/www/>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot "/data/www/"
ServerName 192.168.1.201:443
SSLEngine on
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.cert"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.key"
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory /data/www/>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
BrowserMatch ".*MSIE.*" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
</VirtualHost>

3、修改httpd-ssl.conf的相关配置

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

搜索SSLCertificateFile
并将：（99行）SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/server.crt"
改为：SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.cert"
注：本章生成的非crt，请注意修改随后的cert

搜索SSLCertificateKeyFile
并将：（107行）SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/server.key"
改为：SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/apache/conf/ssl.key/server.key"

4、重启apache

# service httpd start
Apache/2.2.21 mod_ssl/2.2.21 (Pass Phrase Dialog)
Some of your private key files are encrypted for security reasons.
In order to read them you have to provide the pass phrases.

Server www.example.com:443 (RSA)
Enter pass phrase:

OK: Pass Phrase Dialog successful.

现在用浏览器访问下https://192.168.1.201

如下图，即大功告成

https页面

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