zabbix导入/导出配置文件（88）

通过导入/导出zabbix配置文件，我们可以将自己写好的模板等配置在网络上分享，我们也可以导入网络上分享的配置文件，配置文件有两种格式，分为为xml与json，通过zabbix管理界面可以导出xml，通过zabbix api可以导出json与xml格式配置。

 文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-configuration-export-import/

可导出的项目

• host groups (只能通过zabbix api导出)
• templates (包含所有预其直接关联的items, triggers, graphs, screens, discovery rules和link的template)
• hosts (包含所有与它直接相关的items, triggers, graphs, discovery rules 和link的template)
• network maps (包含所有相关图片; map export/import 从Zabbix 1.8.2开始被支持)
• images
• screens

导出详细说明

• 导出为单个文件
• Host and template从模板中link过来的实体 (items, triggers, graphs, discovery rules)不会导出，通过low-level创建的实体不会导出。但是导如之后，会重新创建link的实体。
• 与low-level实体相关联的实体不会被导出，例如触发器。
• web items相关的Triggers and graphs不支持导出

导入详细说明

• 导如过程中遇到任何错误，都会停止导入
• 支持导如xml与json格式文件，并且文件名后缀必须为.xml或者.json

XML文件基本格式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <date>2015-02-09T05:58:54Z</date>
</zabbix_export>

xml默认头文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-configuration-export-import/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

zabbix xml root 元素文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-configuration-export-import/

<zabbix_export>

导出版本文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-configuration-export-import/

<version>2.0</version>

导出日期文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-configuration-export-import/

<date>2015-02-09T05:58:54Z</date>

导出模板

configuration>>templates>>勾选需要导出的模板>>左下角下拉列表选择"Export selected",点击Go，保存xml即可。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-configuration-export-import/

如下是我的一个测试模板内容文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-configuration-export-import/

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
    <version>2.0</version>
    <date>2015-02-09T07:34:25Z</date>
    <groups>
        <group>
            <name>Templates</name>
        </group>
    </groups>
    <templates>
        <template>
            <template>A_Template_For_Discovery</template>
            <name>A_Template_For_Discovery</name>
            <groups>
                <group>
                    <name>Templates</name>
                </group>
            </groups>
            <applications>
                <application>
                    <name>Network</name>
                </application>
            </applications>
            <items/>
            <discovery_rules>
                <discovery_rule>
                    <name>PING</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>net.if.icmpping</key>
                    <delay>30</delay>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <delay_flex/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <filter>{#LOC}:^cn|^jp</filter>
                    <lifetime>30</lifetime>
                    <description/>
                    <item_prototypes>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>PING IP $1</name>
                            <type>3</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <multiplier>1</multiplier>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>icmpping[{#IPADD},4,,,]</key>
                            <delay>30</delay>
                            <history>90</history>
                            <trends>365</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>3</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <delta>0</delta>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <formula>1000</formula>
                            <delay_flex/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <data_type>0</data_type>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Network</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                        </item_prototype>
                    </item_prototypes>
                    <trigger_prototypes/>
                    <graph_prototypes/>
                    <host_prototypes/>
                </discovery_rule>
            </discovery_rules>
            <macros/>
            <templates>
                <template>
                    <name>Template OS Linux</name>
                </template>
            </templates>
            <screens/>
        </template>
    </templates>
</zabbix_export>

与模板相关的数据都在xml里，它link的模板"Template OS Linux"并未导出。而是通过如下元素将他关联起来，下回导入还会link一次。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-configuration-export-import/

<templates>
    <template>
        <name>Template OS Linux</name>
    </template>
</templates>

通过此方式，大家可以互相共享配置文件，提高效率。文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-configuration-export-import/ 文章源自运维生存时间-https://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/zabbix-configuration-export-import/